Re: Coming into large sum of money - pay off debt or invest it?
It's your call.
A lot of the areas of the stock market are in shambles from the housing bust and other economic strains, which means it could be a good time to buy in on some of those areas or it could continue to decline, but either way; ensure that the stocks or industries the mutual fund you will pick out invests in will have the greatest chance of out performing the interest you're being charged (4.9% annually compounded at least monthly in most cases). This is very close to to .41% interest per month so if you wanted to be exact on your total finance charges you'd have to make an ammortization type schedule for the first year of your credit cards and compare it to what type of annual return you will make on your mutual funds.
AKA
Month 1 30,000 dollars + .41% interest = about $123 dollars interest first month
Month 2 30123 minus whatever payment amount you made *.41% interest again
and continue to do that for a year outlook.
You may found out, depending on what payments you're making on the cards that the return you will need on the 30k in a mutual fund may only have to be as little as 2% to cover finance charges or as much as 10% (just guessing on the 2% and 10%, but I am pointing out that the payments your making and how the interest is accrued on credit cards won't necessarily mean a 4.9% annual return on the Mutual Fund 30k will cancel out 30k credit card debt @ 4.9% apr with it being calculated monthly)
If the numbers work in your favor and you feel comfortable with them, then I see no reason why you shouldn't invest the money. Also take into consideration Balance Transfer Fees, I know a lot of banks are removing the $75 dollar cap on fees and just allowing it to be 3% of the total amount transferred so transferring 30k in the future may result in a $900 dollar charge, depends on your cards of course)
Hope this helps.
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