Re: When do you have enough wealth?
While I agree with Dru wholeheartedly, I have to disagree with the numbers.
First off, you can't live off the interest on 10%, you'll run out of money.
1. Your investments will not exceed 10% each and every year, meaning in some years you will withdrawal and eat into principal, which will reduce your income the following year, etc.
2. Monte Carlo simulation runs 10k scenarios through even an aggressive portfolio, and a 10% withdrawal rate will fail almost 100% of the time.
3. If you are living off your investments, you cannot take as much risk with them, meaning a portfolio weighted more towards bonds and secure investments that won't help your portfolio produce 10%.
3. Many studies have shown that a 4-5% withdrawal rate (you can get up to 6% with some variable annuities) shows the highest probability for success.
So here's how you determine how much you will need for retirement. Take the income that you want today (e.g. $100k). Now, what you want to do is adjust for inflation, so you multiply this amount by 1.04 (4% inflation) for every year until retirement. Example, if you have 5 years until retirement, your math would be: 100,000 x 1.04 x 1.04 x 1.04 x 1.04 x 1.04
(this is easier with a financial calculator)
Take that amount (in the example above, $121,655), and now divide it by 5%. Math: $121,655 / .05 = $2.433 Million. What this means is that I need a pool of money of $2.4 million at retirement age in order to provide me with an income of $121,655, which is $100,000 in today's dollars.
Then you can work backwards from that dollar amount to see how much you need to save each year to get there. This is traditional financial planning, and there are some reasons why I believe it doesn't work, but that's a story for another time.
Wealth is more than investments. Wealth is freedom. Freedom to do what you want, have your needs taken care of, have your family protected. Wealth is family, love, honor, integrity, and trust. You can be very, very wealthy without having any money in the bank.
Chris
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